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Re: [請益] 今天去面試IC設計軟體工程師被打爆的題目
Nov 21st 2013, 10:31, by javatea

作者javatea (:))

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標題Re: [請益] 今天去面試IC設計軟體工程師被打爆的題目

時間Thu Nov 21 10:31:37 2013

MIT教授沒那麼簡單 好嗎... 這不是什麼難解的問題吧 英文看起來有比較高級嗎? 有幾個人是真的看過這到底是寫什麼? 今天問你49個號碼選6個號碼開獎 (中獎定義:3個以上相同球) 問你最少要買幾張可以期望中一張 這應該只是數字大了一點而已 把問題簡化成 6個號碼開2個號碼開獎 (中獎定義:1個以上相同球) 大家會算不出來? ex:把所有中獎機率算出來 得到一個機率, 就可以算期望值了 面試遇到問題很複雜數字很大 別一開始就被嚇到 試著去拆問題 簡化問題 面試也就是看你處理問題的想法而已 另外英文不好就別亂用google ※ 引述《maplefog (楓霧)》之銘言: : : (2)大樂透的規則是 49 個號碼當中,取 6 個號碼開獎;只要彩券有 3 個以上的號碼與 : : 開獎結果相同,就是中獎。依此規則請問: : : a. 最少需買幾張才可以保證中一張? : : b. 概述如何以程式驗證 a.的答案。 : 其實如果能解出這題的話,可以去MIT當數學教授, : 真正的解答還沒有人解出來, : 有找到一篇文章, : 目前找到的上界為163張,解法如下: : 參考請google:Betting Wheels, Lotteries & Lotto Designs : We can get an upper bound by noticing the construction that gives: : L(49,6,6,3) <= L(22,6,3,3) + L(27,6,4,3) <= 77+86 = 163. : Proof: Take any p=6-set out of the 49 elements. Either there are at least 3 : elements from the 22 elements and we have one of the 77 blocks intersecting : the 6-set in at least three elements or there are at least 4 elements from : the 27 elements and there is a block intersecting the 6-set in at least 3 : elements. : Now LD(22,6,3,3;77) is a well-known combinatorial design and you could not : get a better lotto design. : Whereas LD(27,6,4,3;86) was found by a computer program using a simulated : annealing algorithm. It can probably be improved. : But even if LD(27,6,4,3;86) was the best you could do, there may be better : ways to split the 49 elements or better different constructions. : 所以原PO被洗臉別太難過,因為主管連自己也不知道答案 -- -- ※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 207.114.132.30

ohiammatt:保證跟期望有一樣嗎 11/21 10:48

poeoe:原題目不是要算期望值 11/21 11:00

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